![]() Mukozuke Dishes with Tatsutagawa Design
Japan, Edo period, 18th century |
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Standing Guardian Jikokuten (detail)
Important Cultural Property, Japan, Heian to Kamakura period, 12th century |
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![]() As a guardian of the Buddhist teachings, Jikokuten (Skt., Dhrtarastra)
protects the eastern realm. This statue originally belonged to a set of
Four Heavenly Kings (or Shitennō) from Kōfuku-ji Temple in Nara. The
main part of this impressive life-sized image is constructed from a
single block of what appears to be Japanese cypress, while its head and
arms are made of other types of wood. He has a stout, muscular physique
below his tight armor, and his short neck and powerful gaze, together
with his steadfast pose, give him an imposing presence. ![]() Although there are several theories regarding its production date and original placement, this image survived the battle fires of Nara in 1180, when the warrior Taira no Shigehira set Kōfuku-ji ablaze, and is undoubtedly a striking image befitting the halls of Kōfuku-ji. This standing Jikokuten statue is also known as one of the Buddhist statuary that Masuda Don’nō saved from the anti-Buddhist movement of the early Meiji period (1868–1912). |
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Cypress Fan (detail) Japan, Muromachi period, 14th to 15th century |
Celadon Sprinkler with Willow and Waterfowls Korea, Koryo dynasty, 12th century |
Flat Quiver with Phoenix and Hōsōge Floral Motifs (detail) Japan, Heian period, 12th century Important Cultural Property |